XIONIA / GLACIERS

Canada glaciers: map, annual measurements & history

Explore 102 distinct glaciers in the available WGMS monitoring sample for Canada. The combined record spans 1720–2025; coverage and gaps differ for each glacier. Examples in the record include NEW MOON, MEIGHEN ICE CAP, DEVON ICE CAP NW.

Find the glacier pin and map temperatures, a forecast for up to 14 days and the hourly meteogram. Compare 850 hPa and precipitation ensembles, inspect weather satellite imagery and explore the WGMS observation history.

102glaciers with observation series
52with mass-balance measurements
1720–2025year range across available series
MEIGHEN ICE CAP · 7-day forecast

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Glacier map, coordinates and temperatures

Dots mark WGMS monitoring locations. Select a glacier or click another map point: the widget, detailed forecast, meteogram, ensembles and satellite update for those same coordinates.

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Temperatures apply to the selected forecast point. Day choices appear only where numeric data are available, up to 14 days.

FORECAST AT YOUR COORDINATES

Weather and 14-day forecast · MEIGHEN ICE CAP

79.9500°, -99.1300°

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Detailed forecast and model comparison · MEIGHEN ICE CAP

Daily temperature, 850 hPa, precipitation, snow, wind and pressure at the selected point. The combination uses the available models from the same forecast; missing values stay missing.

Hourly glacier meteogram · MEIGHEN ICE CAP

Follow 2 m and 850 hPa temperature, rain, snow and wind over the next 72 hours. Change models, range and variables, select an hour on the chart or open full screen.

Ensembles 850 hPa & precipitation · MEIGHEN ICE CAP

Each ensemble model calculates many possible outcomes from slightly different initial conditions. Thin lines represent its members and the stronger line their mean. A wider spread indicates greater uncertainty. Compare direct NOAA GEFS/AIGEFS, ECMWF IFS ENS/AIFS ENS and ECCC GEPS data when the corresponding downloads have completed.

The first visit to a new point may require collection time. This section shows the actual status and available range, without inventing members or values.

Weather satellite at the glacier · MEIGHEN ICE CAP

Inspect cloud cover using available visible and infrared channels. Image times and geographic coverage depend on the satellite; not every geostationary satellite covers polar regions. Cloud images do not measure glacier thickness.

Open satellite and radar · Powered by www.xionia.com

Glacier history and WGMS observations

Historical observations belong to MEIGHEN ICE CAP.

MEIGHEN ICE CAP

Measurements and references

Powered by www.xionia.com · WGMS

Glacier catalogue — Canada

Counts cover glaciers with mass-balance or observed front-variation records in this archive. They are not the total glacier population of a country.

WGMS observation series
GlacierMass balanceFront variation
ABRAHAM1982–19841981–1984
ALEXANDER1979–1990
ANDREI1978–19901978–1990
ANGEL1945–1946
APE1900–1984
ASULKAN1850–2005
ATAVIST1900–1984
ATHABASCA2013–20251730–1995
BABY1960–2005
BARNES ICE CAP NORTH OF 70N1962–1965
BARNES ICE CAP SOUTH DOME N SLOPE1971–1983
BARNES ICE CAP SOUTH DOME S SLOPE1975–1975
BARNES ICE CAP SOUTH DOME X1923–1958
BARNES ICE CAP SOUTH DOME Y1912–1960
BATTLE1903–2005
BENCH1981–1990
BERENDON1968–1970
BERM1883–1979
BOAS1970–1972
BOLOGNA2016–2025
BOUNDARY1983–1985
BRIDGE1981–1985
BUGABOO1964–1978
CALTHA LAKE1914–1985
CASTLE CREEK2009–20111959–2011
CATHEDRAL1977–1978
CLENDENNING1883–1979
COLUMBIA CDN 351919–1972
CONRAD2015–20182005–2019
CRUSOE GLACIER1959–1962
DECADE1966–1970
DEVON ICE CAP NW1961–2025
DRUMMOND1884–1965
EAST CHABA1927–1936
ELKIN1951–1982
EMERALD1978–1982
FLEUR D. NEIGES1895–1978
FRANKLIN1927–1948
FRESHFIELD1871–1954
FRIENDLY1951–1982
FYLES1900–1985
GRAND PACIFIC1879–1985
GRIFFIN1795–2004
HAVOC1750–1979
HECTOR1904–1965
HELM1975–20251865–2003
HIDDEN1982–1984
HOURGLASS1951–1975
ILLECILLEWAET2015–20191887–2019
JOHN EVANS1997–1997
KOKANEE2015–20221923–2022
LAIKA1974–19791959–1971
LAIKA GL + ICE1975–1975
MEIGHEN ICE CAP1960–2025
MELVILLE SOUTH ICE CAP1963–2025
MINARET1982–1984
MURRAY ICE CAP1999–2002
NADAHINI1964–1978
NEW MOON1875–2003
NIRUKITTUQ1993–1993
NOEICK1900–1978
NORDIC2015–20182004–2019
OVERLORD1893–2002
PER ARDUA1968–1968
PEYTO1966–20251897–2004
PLACE1965–2025
PURGATORY1900–1984
QUVIAGIVAA1993–1993
RAM RIVER1966–1975
ROBSON1908–1953
SASKATCHEWAN2024–20251895–1995
SAWYER1985–2011
SCOTT1924–1953
SENTINEL1966–19891935–1985
SIMMONS ICE CAP2001–2002
SOUTHEAST LYELL1919–1953
SPHINX1968–1978
ST PATRICK BAY NE ICE CAP1972–1983
ST PATRICK BAY SW ICE CAP1983–1983
STAIRCASE1895–2004
SUPERGUKSOAK1982–1984
SURF1893–1979
SYKORA1976–1985
TATS1989–1989
TCHAIKAZAN1900–1982
TERRIFIC1883–1979
THOMPSON1960–1977
THUNDERCLAP1886–2004
TIEDEMANN1981–1990
TOBY1915–1929
TSOLOSS1720–1982
VICTORIA1898–1966
WARD H. I. RISE1959–1985
WARD H. I. SH.1981–1985
WAVE1947–1979
WEDGEMOUNT1900–1995
WHITE1960–20251959–1977
WOOLSEY1965–1975
YOHO1901–1931
YURI1978–1990
ZAVISHA1976–1985
ZILLMER2015–20182015–2018

Glaciers by country and territory

Antarctica299 in the sample · 1940–2025Argentina40 in the sample · 1660–2025Austria160 in the sample · 1620–2025Bhutan3 in the sample · 1984–2021Bolivia4 in the sample · 1963–2024Canada102 in the sample · 1720–2025Chile180 in the sample · 1628–2025China76 in the sample · 1900–2025Colombia46 in the sample · 1945–2025DR Congo1 in the sample · 1906–2005Ecuador1 in the sample · 1956–2025France17 in the sample · 1730–2025Georgia40 in the sample · 1810–2025Germany2 in the sample · 1896–1968Greenland99 in the sample · 1811–2025Heard and McDonald Islands21 in the sample · 1947–2019Iceland91 in the sample · 1740–2025India69 in the sample · 1780–2025Indonesia3 in the sample · 1825–1990Italy413 in the sample · 1833–2025Japan1 in the sample · 1968–2025Kazakhstan33 in the sample · 1850–2025Kenya13 in the sample · 1893–2014Kyrgyzstan45 in the sample · 1850–2025Mexico2 in the sample · 1921–1999Nepal23 in the sample · 1910–2025New Zealand95 in the sample · 1865–2025Norway97 in the sample · 1600–2025Pakistan17 in the sample · 1850–2010Peru17 in the sample · 1932–2025Poland4 in the sample · 1978–2016Russia113 in the sample · 1604–2025South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands6 in the sample · 1882–2003Spain30 in the sample · 1825–2025Svalbard and Jan Mayen42 in the sample · 1861–2025Sweden21 in the sample · 1896–2025Switzerland136 in the sample · 1833–2025Tajikistan180 in the sample · 1870–2025Türkiye1 in the sample · 1902–2008Uganda1 in the sample · 1906–2003United States223 in the sample · 1670–2025Uzbekistan11 in the sample · 1961–2025

Why glaciers matter: water, climate and changing mountains

A glacier is a body of snow and ice that flows over land. Snow accumulation adds mass; melting and ice loss remove it. A snowy week is therefore only one part of a much longer balance. NSIDC: glaciers.

Glacier melt contributes to river flow and freshwater supply. Ice stored on land also matters for sea level when it reaches the ocean. Changing ice affects mountain landscapes and the ecosystems connected to meltwater. NSIDC: why glaciers matter.

Use the country pages to move from a broad view to an individual observation record. Then open nearby mountain or ski-resort forecasts to examine temperature, precipitation and wind. These forecasts describe short-term weather; the glacier history describes measured change over years.

How to read glacier mass balance and retreat

Annual mass balance, m w.e. A positive value means net mass gain during the reported hydrological year; a negative value means net loss. Metres of water equivalent express the mass as an equivalent water layer. They are not a direct measurement of metres of ice thickness at one point. WGMS: mass-balance units.

Front variation, metres. This measures movement of the glacier terminus between the stated dates. Negative values mean retreat, positive values advance. A measurement interval may span several years: the chart preserves the interval and does not invent annual values.

Missing years and different methods. Gaps remain gaps. Winter and summer balances are displayed only when reported. Glacier outlines are dated observations of shape, while a mass-balance series measures change; combining them does not turn the map into a live ice forecast.

Planning a mountain visit. Links to nearby destinations show approximate straight-line distances, not routes across ice. Check the destination’s forecast and current local operating information before choosing a ski area or mountain itinerary.

Sources, coverage and updates

Location catalogue: public WGMS service, retrieved 2026-09-14. Historical series are requested from WGMS when you select a glacier, with a seven-day cache. Each series displays its edition and retrieval time. Cached copies are clearly marked when the source is unavailable.

Forecast and meteogram: available weather models via Open-Meteo or direct NOAA, ECMWF and ECCC/GEM feeds, with source selection. Ensembles use direct official feeds. Weather models and meteorological maps · Embeddable weather widgets.