XIONIA / GLACIERS

Canada glaciers: map, annual measurements & history

Explore 102 distinct glaciers in the available WGMS monitoring sample for Canada. The combined record spans 1720–2025; coverage and gaps differ for each glacier. Examples in the record include NEW MOON, MEIGHEN ICE CAP, DEVON ICE CAP NW.

Find the glacier pin and map temperatures, a forecast for up to 14 days and the hourly meteogram. Compare 850 hPa and precipitation ensembles, inspect weather satellite imagery and explore the WGMS observation history.

102glaciers with observation series
52with mass-balance measurements
1720–2025year range across available series
MEIGHEN ICE CAP · 7-day forecast

Loading forecast…

Glacier map, coordinates and temperatures

Dots mark WGMS monitoring locations. Select a glacier or click another map point: the widget, detailed forecast, meteogram, ensembles and satellite update for those same coordinates.

Loading catalogue… The catalogue and sources are also available below.

—

Temperatures apply to the selected forecast point. Day choices appear only where numeric data are available, up to 14 days.

FORECAST AT YOUR COORDINATES

Weather and 14-day forecast · MEIGHEN ICE CAP

79.9500°, -99.1300°

Link to this pointFull point forecast
Enter coordinates

Loading forecast…

Detailed forecast and model comparison · MEIGHEN ICE CAP

Daily temperature, 850 hPa, precipitation, snow, wind and pressure at the selected point. The combination uses the available models from the same forecast; missing values stay missing.

Hourly glacier meteogram · MEIGHEN ICE CAP

Follow 2 m and 850 hPa temperature, rain, snow and wind over the next 72 hours. Change models, range and variables, select an hour on the chart or open full screen.

Ensembles 850 hPa & precipitation · MEIGHEN ICE CAP

Each ensemble model calculates many possible outcomes from slightly different initial conditions. Thin lines represent its members and the stronger line their mean. A wider spread indicates greater uncertainty. Compare direct NOAA GEFS/AIGEFS, ECMWF IFS ENS/AIFS ENS and ECCC GEPS data when the corresponding downloads have completed.

The first visit to a new point may require collection time. This section shows the actual status and available range, without inventing members or values.

Weather satellite at the glacier · MEIGHEN ICE CAP

Inspect cloud cover using available visible and infrared channels. Image times and geographic coverage depend on the satellite; not every geostationary satellite covers polar regions. Cloud images do not measure glacier thickness.

Open satellite and radar · Powered by www.xionia.com

Glacier history and WGMS observations

Historical observations belong to MEIGHEN ICE CAP.

MEIGHEN ICE CAP

Measurements and references

Powered by www.xionia.com · WGMS

Glacier catalogue — Canada

Counts cover glaciers with mass-balance or observed front-variation records in this archive. They are not the total glacier population of a country.

WGMS observation series
GlacierMass balanceFront variation
ABRAHAM1982–19841981–1984
ALEXANDER1979–1990—
ANDREI1978–19901978–1990
ANGEL—1945–1946
APE—1900–1984
ASULKAN—1850–2005
ATAVIST—1900–1984
ATHABASCA2013–20251730–1995
BABY1960–2005—
BARNES ICE CAP NORTH OF 70N1962–1965—
BARNES ICE CAP SOUTH DOME N SLOPE1971–1983—
BARNES ICE CAP SOUTH DOME S SLOPE1975–1975—
BARNES ICE CAP SOUTH DOME X—1923–1958
BARNES ICE CAP SOUTH DOME Y—1912–1960
BATTLE—1903–2005
BENCH1981–1990—
BERENDON1968–1970—
BERM—1883–1979
BOAS1970–1972—
BOLOGNA2016–2025—
BOUNDARY—1983–1985
BRIDGE1981–1985—
BUGABOO—1964–1978
CALTHA LAKE—1914–1985
CASTLE CREEK2009–20111959–2011
CATHEDRAL1977–1978—
CLENDENNING—1883–1979
COLUMBIA CDN 35—1919–1972
CONRAD2015–20182005–2019
CRUSOE GLACIER—1959–1962
DECADE1966–1970—
DEVON ICE CAP NW1961–2025—
DRUMMOND—1884–1965
EAST CHABA—1927–1936
ELKIN—1951–1982
EMERALD—1978–1982
FLEUR D. NEIGES—1895–1978
FRANKLIN—1927–1948
FRESHFIELD—1871–1954
FRIENDLY—1951–1982
FYLES—1900–1985
GRAND PACIFIC—1879–1985
GRIFFIN—1795–2004
HAVOC—1750–1979
HECTOR—1904–1965
HELM1975–20251865–2003
HIDDEN1982–1984—
HOURGLASS—1951–1975
ILLECILLEWAET2015–20191887–2019
JOHN EVANS1997–1997—
KOKANEE2015–20221923–2022
LAIKA1974–19791959–1971
LAIKA GL + ICE1975–1975—
MEIGHEN ICE CAP1960–2025—
MELVILLE SOUTH ICE CAP1963–2025—
MINARET1982–1984—
MURRAY ICE CAP1999–2002—
NADAHINI—1964–1978
NEW MOON—1875–2003
NIRUKITTUQ1993–1993—
NOEICK—1900–1978
NORDIC2015–20182004–2019
OVERLORD—1893–2002
PER ARDUA1968–1968—
PEYTO1966–20251897–2004
PLACE1965–2025—
PURGATORY—1900–1984
QUVIAGIVAA1993–1993—
RAM RIVER1966–1975—
ROBSON—1908–1953
SASKATCHEWAN2024–20251895–1995
SAWYER—1985–2011
SCOTT—1924–1953
SENTINEL1966–19891935–1985
SIMMONS ICE CAP2001–2002—
SOUTHEAST LYELL—1919–1953
SPHINX—1968–1978
ST PATRICK BAY NE ICE CAP1972–1983—
ST PATRICK BAY SW ICE CAP1983–1983—
STAIRCASE—1895–2004
SUPERGUKSOAK1982–1984—
SURF—1893–1979
SYKORA1976–1985—
TATS1989–1989—
TCHAIKAZAN—1900–1982
TERRIFIC—1883–1979
THOMPSON—1960–1977
THUNDERCLAP—1886–2004
TIEDEMANN1981–1990—
TOBY—1915–1929
TSOLOSS—1720–1982
VICTORIA—1898–1966
WARD H. I. RISE1959–1985—
WARD H. I. SH.1981–1985—
WAVE—1947–1979
WEDGEMOUNT—1900–1995
WHITE1960–20251959–1977
WOOLSEY1965–1975—
YOHO—1901–1931
YURI1978–1990—
ZAVISHA1976–1985—
ZILLMER2015–20182015–2018

Glaciers by country and territory

Antarctica299 in the sample · 1940–2025Argentina40 in the sample · 1660–2025Austria160 in the sample · 1620–2025Bhutan3 in the sample · 1984–2021Bolivia4 in the sample · 1963–2024Canada102 in the sample · 1720–2025Chile180 in the sample · 1628–2025China76 in the sample · 1900–2025Colombia46 in the sample · 1945–2025DR Congo1 in the sample · 1906–2005Ecuador1 in the sample · 1956–2025France17 in the sample · 1730–2025Georgia40 in the sample · 1810–2025Germany2 in the sample · 1896–1968Greenland99 in the sample · 1811–2025Heard and McDonald Islands21 in the sample · 1947–2019Iceland91 in the sample · 1740–2025India69 in the sample · 1780–2025Indonesia3 in the sample · 1825–1990Italy413 in the sample · 1833–2025Japan1 in the sample · 1968–2025Kazakhstan33 in the sample · 1850–2025Kenya13 in the sample · 1893–2014Kyrgyzstan45 in the sample · 1850–2025Mexico2 in the sample · 1921–1999Nepal23 in the sample · 1910–2025New Zealand95 in the sample · 1865–2025Norway97 in the sample · 1600–2025Pakistan17 in the sample · 1850–2010Peru17 in the sample · 1932–2025Poland4 in the sample · 1978–2016Russia113 in the sample · 1604–2025South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands6 in the sample · 1882–2003Spain30 in the sample · 1825–2025Svalbard and Jan Mayen42 in the sample · 1861–2025Sweden21 in the sample · 1896–2025Switzerland136 in the sample · 1833–2025Tajikistan180 in the sample · 1870–2025Türkiye1 in the sample · 1902–2008Uganda1 in the sample · 1906–2003United States223 in the sample · 1670–2025Uzbekistan11 in the sample · 1961–2025

Why glaciers matter: water, climate and changing mountains

A glacier is a body of snow and ice that flows over land. Snow accumulation adds mass; melting and ice loss remove it. A snowy week is therefore only one part of a much longer balance. NSIDC: glaciers.

Glacier melt contributes to river flow and freshwater supply. Ice stored on land also matters for sea level when it reaches the ocean. Changing ice affects mountain landscapes and the ecosystems connected to meltwater. NSIDC: why glaciers matter.

Use the country pages to move from a broad view to an individual observation record. Then open nearby mountain or ski-resort forecasts to examine temperature, precipitation and wind. These forecasts describe short-term weather; the glacier history describes measured change over years.

How to read glacier mass balance and retreat

Annual mass balance, m w.e. A positive value means net mass gain during the reported hydrological year; a negative value means net loss. Metres of water equivalent express the mass as an equivalent water layer. They are not a direct measurement of metres of ice thickness at one point. WGMS: mass-balance units.

Front variation, metres. This measures movement of the glacier terminus between the stated dates. Negative values mean retreat, positive values advance. A measurement interval may span several years: the chart preserves the interval and does not invent annual values.

Missing years and different methods. Gaps remain gaps. Winter and summer balances are displayed only when reported. Glacier outlines are dated observations of shape, while a mass-balance series measures change; combining them does not turn the map into a live ice forecast.

Planning a mountain visit. Links to nearby destinations show approximate straight-line distances, not routes across ice. Check the destination’s forecast and current local operating information before choosing a ski area or mountain itinerary.

Sources, coverage and updates

Location catalogue: public WGMS service, retrieved 2026-09-14. Historical series are requested from WGMS when you select a glacier, with a seven-day cache. Each series displays its edition and retrieval time. Cached copies are clearly marked when the source is unavailable.

Forecast and meteogram: available weather models via Open-Meteo or direct NOAA, ECMWF and ECCC/GEM feeds, with source selection. Ensembles use direct official feeds. Weather models and meteorological maps · Embeddable weather widgets.