XIONIA / GLACIERS

New Zealand glaciers: map, annual measurements & history

Explore 95 distinct glaciers in the available WGMS monitoring sample for New Zealand. The combined record spans 1865–2025; coverage and gaps differ for each glacier. Examples in the record include FRANZ JOSEF / KA ROIMATA O HINE HUKATERE, STOCKING / TEWAEWAE, FOX / TE MOEKA O TUAWE.

Find the glacier pin and map temperatures, a forecast for up to 14 days and the hourly meteogram. Compare 850 hPa and precipitation ensembles, inspect weather satellite imagery and explore the WGMS observation history.

95glaciers with observation series
5with mass-balance measurements
1865–2025year range across available series
BREWSTER · 7-day forecast

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Glacier map, coordinates and temperatures

Dots mark WGMS monitoring locations. Select a glacier or click another map point: the widget, detailed forecast, meteogram, ensembles and satellite update for those same coordinates.

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Temperatures apply to the selected forecast point. Day choices appear only where numeric data are available, up to 14 days.

FORECAST AT YOUR COORDINATES

Weather and 14-day forecast · BREWSTER

-44.0708°, 169.4352°

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Detailed forecast and model comparison · BREWSTER

Daily temperature, 850 hPa, precipitation, snow, wind and pressure at the selected point. The combination uses the available models from the same forecast; missing values stay missing.

Hourly glacier meteogram · BREWSTER

Follow 2 m and 850 hPa temperature, rain, snow and wind over the next 72 hours. Change models, range and variables, select an hour on the chart or open full screen.

Ensembles 850 hPa & precipitation · BREWSTER

Each ensemble model calculates many possible outcomes from slightly different initial conditions. Thin lines represent its members and the stronger line their mean. A wider spread indicates greater uncertainty. Compare direct NOAA GEFS/AIGEFS, ECMWF IFS ENS/AIFS ENS and ECCC GEPS data when the corresponding downloads have completed.

The first visit to a new point may require collection time. This section shows the actual status and available range, without inventing members or values.

Weather satellite at the glacier · BREWSTER

Inspect cloud cover using available visible and infrared channels. Image times and geographic coverage depend on the satellite; not every geostationary satellite covers polar regions. Cloud images do not measure glacier thickness.

Open satellite and radar · Powered by www.xionia.com

Glacier history and WGMS observations

Historical observations belong to BREWSTER.

BREWSTER

Measurements and references

Powered by www.xionia.com · WGMS

Glacier catalogue — New Zealand

Counts cover glaciers with mass-balance or observed front-variation records in this archive. They are not the total glacier population of a country.

WGMS observation series
GlacierMass balanceFront variation
ABEL1989–1995
ADAMS1987–2017
ALMER/SALISBURY1989–2017
ANDY1987–2017
ASHBURTON1989–2017
AXIUS1987–2014
BAKER CK1980–1995
BALFOUR1985–2017
BARLOW1989–2017
BARRIER1987–2017
BARRIER PK2009–2010
BLAIR1989–2017
BONAR1987–2017
BREWSTER2005–20251981–2025
BURTON1989–2017
BUTLER1994–2017
CAMERON1988–2017
CLASSEN1989–2014
COLIN CAMPBELL1988–2008
CROW1988–2017
DAINTY1994–2017
DART1980–2017
DECHEN2015–2017
DISPUTE1988–2016
DONALD1988–2017
DONNE1987–2017
DOUGLAS (KAR.)1987–2017
EVANS1988–2017
FITZGERALD (GOD)1988–2017
FITZGERALD (KAR)1984–1995
FOG1989–1993
FORGOTTEN COL1987–2017
FOX / TE MOEKA O TUAWE1894–2025
FRANZ JOSEF / KA ROIMATA O HINE HUKATERE1867–2025
FRESHFIELD1988–2017
GLENMARY1989–2017
GODLEY1989–2017
GREY & MAUD1989–2015
GUNN1989–2017
HOOKER1985–2002
HORACE WALKER1988–2017
IVORY1970–19751980–2017
JACK1989–1994
JACKSON1958–19581948–1994
JALF1993–1994
KAHUTEA1989–2017
KEA2011–2017
LA PEROUSE1984–2017
LAMBERT1989–2017
LAWRENCE1996–2017
LE BLANC1985–1995
LEEB-LORNTY1985–2017
LLAWRENNY1989–1995
LYELL1989–2017
MACAULAY1988–2017
MARCHANT1986–1995
MARION1989–2017
MARMADUKE DIXON1989–2017
MATHAIAS2003–2013
MC COY1985–2013
METALILLE2001–2016
MUELLER1989–2017
MURCHISON1989–2017
PARK PASS1989–2017
POET1986–1995
RAMSAY1983–2017
REISCHEK1989–2017
RICHARDSON1987–2017
RIDGE1989–1994
ROLLESTON2011–20252010–2012
SALE1993–2017
SEPARATION1995–2017
SIEGE1989–2017
SINCLAIR1985–1995
SLADDEN2000–2017
SNOW WHITE1987–2017
SNOWBALL1987–2017
SOUTH CAMERON2002–2017
SPENCER1989–2017
ST. JAMES1985–2017
STOCKING / TEWAEWAE1865–2017
STRAUCHON1986–2017
TASMAN / HAUPAPA1959–19591989–2017
THERMA1987–1995
THURNEYSON1989–2017
TORNADO1986–1995
VERTEBRAE 202013–2017
VICTORIA1989–2017
WHATAROA1988–2017
WHITBOURNE1988–2016
WHITE1989–2017
WHYMPER1980–2017
WIGLEY1989–2000
WILKINSON1989–2012
ZORA1986–2017

Glaciers by country and territory

Antarctica299 in the sample · 1940–2025Argentina40 in the sample · 1660–2025Austria160 in the sample · 1620–2025Bhutan3 in the sample · 1984–2021Bolivia4 in the sample · 1963–2024Canada102 in the sample · 1720–2025Chile180 in the sample · 1628–2025China76 in the sample · 1900–2025Colombia46 in the sample · 1945–2025DR Congo1 in the sample · 1906–2005Ecuador1 in the sample · 1956–2025France17 in the sample · 1730–2025Georgia40 in the sample · 1810–2025Germany2 in the sample · 1896–1968Greenland99 in the sample · 1811–2025Heard and McDonald Islands21 in the sample · 1947–2019Iceland91 in the sample · 1740–2025India69 in the sample · 1780–2025Indonesia3 in the sample · 1825–1990Italy413 in the sample · 1833–2025Japan1 in the sample · 1968–2025Kazakhstan33 in the sample · 1850–2025Kenya13 in the sample · 1893–2014Kyrgyzstan45 in the sample · 1850–2025Mexico2 in the sample · 1921–1999Nepal23 in the sample · 1910–2025New Zealand95 in the sample · 1865–2025Norway97 in the sample · 1600–2025Pakistan17 in the sample · 1850–2010Peru17 in the sample · 1932–2025Poland4 in the sample · 1978–2016Russia113 in the sample · 1604–2025South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands6 in the sample · 1882–2003Spain30 in the sample · 1825–2025Svalbard and Jan Mayen42 in the sample · 1861–2025Sweden21 in the sample · 1896–2025Switzerland136 in the sample · 1833–2025Tajikistan180 in the sample · 1870–2025Türkiye1 in the sample · 1902–2008Uganda1 in the sample · 1906–2003United States223 in the sample · 1670–2025Uzbekistan11 in the sample · 1961–2025

Why glaciers matter: water, climate and changing mountains

A glacier is a body of snow and ice that flows over land. Snow accumulation adds mass; melting and ice loss remove it. A snowy week is therefore only one part of a much longer balance. NSIDC: glaciers.

Glacier melt contributes to river flow and freshwater supply. Ice stored on land also matters for sea level when it reaches the ocean. Changing ice affects mountain landscapes and the ecosystems connected to meltwater. NSIDC: why glaciers matter.

Use the country pages to move from a broad view to an individual observation record. Then open nearby mountain or ski-resort forecasts to examine temperature, precipitation and wind. These forecasts describe short-term weather; the glacier history describes measured change over years.

How to read glacier mass balance and retreat

Annual mass balance, m w.e. A positive value means net mass gain during the reported hydrological year; a negative value means net loss. Metres of water equivalent express the mass as an equivalent water layer. They are not a direct measurement of metres of ice thickness at one point. WGMS: mass-balance units.

Front variation, metres. This measures movement of the glacier terminus between the stated dates. Negative values mean retreat, positive values advance. A measurement interval may span several years: the chart preserves the interval and does not invent annual values.

Missing years and different methods. Gaps remain gaps. Winter and summer balances are displayed only when reported. Glacier outlines are dated observations of shape, while a mass-balance series measures change; combining them does not turn the map into a live ice forecast.

Planning a mountain visit. Links to nearby destinations show approximate straight-line distances, not routes across ice. Check the destination’s forecast and current local operating information before choosing a ski area or mountain itinerary.

Sources, coverage and updates

Location catalogue: public WGMS service, retrieved 2026-09-14. Historical series are requested from WGMS when you select a glacier, with a seven-day cache. Each series displays its edition and retrieval time. Cached copies are clearly marked when the source is unavailable.

Forecast and meteogram: available weather models via Open-Meteo or direct NOAA, ECMWF and ECCC/GEM feeds, with source selection. Ensembles use direct official feeds. Weather models and meteorological maps · Embeddable weather widgets.